Cataracts

Cataract Symptoms, Treatments & Surgeries

Cataracts develop gradually within the eye and are one of the leading causes of vision impairment worldwide. They occur when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, reducing the amount of light that reaches the retina and affecting how clearly you see.

Most cataracts are age-related and typically form in both eyes over time, although one eye may be affected earlier than the other. This process happens as proteins within the lens break down and clump together, causing the lens to lose its clarity.

In many cases, cataracts develop slowly and without noticeable symptoms in the early stages. As they progress, vision may become blurred, dim, or more sensitive to light, making everyday activities like reading or driving more difficult.

If you would like a check up or have been referred to us by a GP then please give our friendly team a call today.

Cataract symptoms often develop gradually and may not be noticeable in the early stages. Most people begin to recognise changes once a larger portion of the lens becomes clouded. Common symptoms include:

• Blurred or cloudy vision: As the lens becomes opaque, less light reaches the retina, resulting in reduced clarity
• Sensitivity to glare: Bright lights, headlights, or sunlight may appear harsh due to light scattering
• Faded or yellowed colours: Colours may lose vibrancy as the lens naturally yellows over time
• Double vision: In some cases, cataracts can cause double vision in one eye
• Halos and poor night vision: Halos around lights and difficulty seeing in low-light conditions are common

Diagnosis

Cataracts are diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination. At Kingswood Eye Centre, this may include vision testing, slit-lamp examination, and detailed imaging to assess the severity and impact on your eyesight.

Cataract Surgery & Treatment in Adelaide

There are several types of cataracts, with the most common being nuclear, cortical, and posterior subcapsular cataracts. The type and location of the cataract can influence how symptoms present, but in all cases, vision typically worsens over time.

As cataracts progress, everyday activities such as reading, driving, watching TV, or recognising faces can become increasingly difficult. If left untreated, advanced cataracts can significantly impair vision and may lead to blindness.

If you notice any changes in your vision, it’s important to have your eyes assessed early. Prompt diagnosis allows for appropriate monitoring and, when necessary, timely treatment to restore clear vision.